国家审计报告规范性研究

要进一步提高我国国家审计报告的质量，就必须加强审计报告的规范化建设。目前应当进一步做好报告总体格式和组成部分的规范化，明确引言段、被审计单位情况介绍段和实施审计有关情况说明段的撰写目的、具体组成内容和撰写要求，严格按有关规定提出定性、处理、处罚建议，注意纠正国家审计报告撰写中存在的各种问题。     

"泛珠三角"经济圈产业梯度转移研究

生产成本上升,资源瓶颈,腹地狭小已成为“大珠三角”发展的“软肋”,在以上方面,其他8省区相对于“大珠三角”则能优势互补,产业梯度转移成为泛珠三角区域产业发展的迫切要求。根据区域产业梯度转移规律,泛珠三角各省区具备了产业梯度转移的各项条件。在产业转移过程中,应发挥各地区的比较优势,以大珠三角为龙头,通过由港澳——粤闽发达省份——其他欠发达省份级差转移的“雁形发展模式”实施产业转移。另外,在转移中,应注重发挥企业的主体作用和政府的协调作用。     

关于转变经济增长方式的几个问题

本文对当前我国学术界关于粗放与集约概念的由来及转变经济增长方式含义的几种观点作了简要的评析;对如何正确理解实现经济增长方式的转变提出了自己的看法;论述了转变经济增长方式的必要性和转变的数量界限;阐明了顺利实现经济增长方式转变应处理的几个方面的关系。     

公共选择视角:论组织制度的宽放效应

在组织中,因利益、文化、能力等差异形成的不同利益群体,为博弈各自最大利益所实现的群体共同利益点是所有利益中最小共同点,它是组织为实现一定政治、经济利益目标所确定的最低约束标准和必须实施的强制性要求,是组织中最大范围内的最小认同.当组织为实现更高目标而将制度向某些群体行为倾斜时,不同利益需要群体将与组织倾斜制度不能在最大范围内实现最小认同,使得制度或成本极高或效率极低或极不公平,导致制度出现宽放效应.     

The 2009 Recovery Act: Stimulus at the extensive and intensive labor margins

This paper studies the effect of government stimulus spending on a novel aspect of the labor market: the differential impact of spending on the total wage bill versus employment. We analyze the 2009 Recovery Act via instrumental variables using a new instrument, the spending done by federal agencies that were not instructed to target funds towards harder hit regions. We find a moderate positive effect on jobs created/saved (i.e., the “extensive margin”) and also a significant increase in wage payments to workers whose job status was safe without Recovery Act funds (i.e., the “intensive margin”). Our point estimates imply that roughly one-half of the wage payments resulting from the act were paid at the intensive margin. To provide a theoretical underpinning for the estimates, we build a micro-founded dynamic model in which a firm meets new government demand with a combination of new hiring and increasing existing workers׳ average hours. Faced with hiring costs and an overtime premium, the firm responds by increasing hours along both margins. Our model analysis also provides insight into how government spending policy should be structured to lower the cost of generating new jobs. Finally, we catalogue survey evidence from Recovery Act fund recipients that reinforces the importance of the intensive labor margin.     

Land prices and unemployment

We integrate the housing market and the labor market in a dynamic general equilibrium model with credit and search frictions. We argue that the labor channel, combined with the standard credit channel, provides a strong transmission mechanism that can deliver a potential solution to the Shimer (2005) puzzle. The model is confronted with U.S. macroeconomic time series. The estimation results account for two prominent facts observed in the data. First, land prices and unemployment move in opposite directions over the business cycle. Second, a shock that moves land prices also generates the observed large volatility of unemployment.     

How to estimate market concentration given grouped data

A novel method is proposed of estimating market concentration for the census case in which firms are grouped into size classes and all that is known about the firms in each category is their number and aggregate size. The formula arises as a way of applying an alternative expression for the concentration ratio based upon the original and first moment size distributions of firms. The semi-parametric technique, which includes a method of interval as well as point estimation, is derived, applied and validated using actual and simulated data. It is anticipated that the estimator will be of use in competition analysis as well as in academic research.     

大学英语视听教学探析

本文阐述了大学生在英语视听课中存在的主要问题,并对视听课堂教学环节提出了几点建议来培养学生的听能,提高大学生对听力材料的理解水平。     

中国出口贸易增长三元边际的测度分析

回顾和分析出口增长分解的相关研究方法,并进行创新,新方法有利于对两个不同的时期进行比较。通过将中国对主要国家的出口增长分解为扩展边际、数量和价格三个方面,得出结论:从1995—2010年,中国出口增长主要来自于数量的增长,贡献度为66.81%;而出口价格年均增长仅为1.55%,所以中国出口产品质量改善比较有限。